Bromin
35
Br
Kumpulan
17
Kala
4
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
35
35
45
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
35
Berat atom
79.904
Nombor jisim
80
Kategori
Halogen
Warna
Merah
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the Greek word bromos, stench
Struktur hablur
Pusat Tapak Orthorhombic
Sejarah
Carl Jacob Löwig discovered bromine in 1825, while still a chemistry student at Heidelberg University, Germany.
Antoine Balard distilled the bromine from a solution of seaweed ash saturated with chlorine in 1824.
He finally published his results in 1826, providing evidence that the substance he had discovered was a new element.
Antoine Balard distilled the bromine from a solution of seaweed ash saturated with chlorine in 1824.
He finally published his results in 1826, providing evidence that the substance he had discovered was a new element.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 7
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
Bromine is the only nonmetallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Cecair
Ketumpatan
3.122 g/cm3
Takat lebur
265.95 K | -7.2 °C | 19.04 °F
Takat didih
331.95 K | 58.8 °C | 137.84 °F
Haba pelakuran
5.8 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
14.8 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.474 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.0003%
Banyak pada alam semesta
7×10-7%
Nombor CAS
7726-95-6
Nombor PubChem CID
24408
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
120 pm
Jejari kovalen
120 pm
Keelektronegatifan
2.96 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
11.8138 eV
Isipadu atom
23.5 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.00122 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
-1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7
Aplikasi
Bromine is used in making fumigants, flameproofing agents, water purification compounds, dyes, medicines and sanitizers.
Potassium bromide is used as a source of bromide ions for the manufacture of silver bromide for photographic film.
Bromine is also used to reduce mercury pollution from coal-fired power plants.
Potassium bromide is used as a source of bromide ions for the manufacture of silver bromide for photographic film.
Bromine is also used to reduce mercury pollution from coal-fired power plants.
Bromine is poisonous and causes skin burns
Isotop
Isotop stabil
79Br, 81BrIsotop tidak stabil
67Br, 68Br, 69Br, 70Br, 71Br, 72Br, 73Br, 74Br, 75Br, 76Br, 77Br, 78Br, 80Br, 82Br, 83Br, 84Br, 85Br, 86Br, 87Br, 88Br, 89Br, 90Br, 91Br, 92Br, 93Br, 94Br, 95Br, 96Br, 97Br