Antimoni
51
Sb
Kumpulan
15
Kala
5
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
51
51
71
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
51
Berat atom
121.76
Nombor jisim
122
Kategori
Metaloid
Warna
Perak
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the Greek word anti plus monos - a metal not found alone
Struktur hablur
Trigonal Ringkas
Sejarah
One of antimony's minerals, stibnite was recognized in predynastic Egypt as an eye cosmetic as early as about 3100 BC.
The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.
The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
The first European description of a procedure for isolating antimony is in the book De la pirotechnia of 1540 by Vannoccio Biringuccio.
The first natural occurrence of pure antimony in the Earth's crust was described by the Swedish scientist and local mine district engineer Anton von Swab in 1783.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 18, 5
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Antimony is a poor conductor of heat and electricity
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Pepejal
Ketumpatan
6.685 g/cm3
Takat lebur
903.78 K | 630.63 °C | 1167.13 °F
Takat didih
1860.15 K | 1587 °C | 2888.6 °F
Haba pelakuran
19.7 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
68 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.207 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.00002%
Banyak pada alam semesta
4×10-8%
Nombor CAS
7440-36-0
Nombor PubChem CID
5354495
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
140 pm
Jejari kovalen
139 pm
Keelektronegatifan
2.05 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
8.6084 eV
Isipadu atom
18.22 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.243 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
-3, 3, 5
Aplikasi
The largest applications for metallic antimony are as alloying material for lead and tin and for lead antimony plates in lead-acid batteries.
Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.
Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are used in solders, bullets and plain bearings.
Antimony trioxide is used as a flame retardant in adhesives, plastics, rubber and textiles.
Antimony and many of its compounds are toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
121Sb, 123SbIsotop tidak stabil
103Sb, 104Sb, 105Sb, 106Sb, 107Sb, 108Sb, 109Sb, 110Sb, 111Sb, 112Sb, 113Sb, 114Sb, 115Sb, 116Sb, 117Sb, 118Sb, 119Sb, 120Sb, 122Sb, 124Sb, 125Sb, 126Sb, 127Sb, 128Sb, 129Sb, 130Sb, 131Sb, 132Sb, 133Sb, 134Sb, 135Sb, 136Sb, 137Sb, 138Sb, 139Sb