Xenon
54
Xe
Kumpulan
18
Kala
5
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
54
54
77
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
54
Berat atom
131.293
Nombor jisim
131
Kategori
Gas adi
Warna
Tidak berwarna
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the Greek word xenon, stranger
Struktur hablur
Pusat Wajah Kubik
Sejarah
Xenon was discovered in England by the Scottish chemist William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers in 1898.
They found xenon in the residue left over from evaporating components of liquid air.
Spectroscopic analysis showed the previously unseen beautiful blue lines that indicated the presence of a new element.
They found xenon in the residue left over from evaporating components of liquid air.
Spectroscopic analysis showed the previously unseen beautiful blue lines that indicated the presence of a new element.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Konfigurasi elektron
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
If inhaled, xenon can cause a person's voice to deepen
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Gas
Ketumpatan
0.005887 g/cm3
Takat lebur
161.45 K | -111.7 °C | -169.06 °F
Takat didih
165.03 K | -108.12 °C | -162.62 °F
Haba pelakuran
2.3 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
12.64 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.158 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
2×10-9%
Banyak pada alam semesta
1×10-6%
Nombor CAS
7440-63-3
Nombor PubChem CID
23991
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
108 pm
Jejari kovalen
140 pm
Keelektronegatifan
2.6 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
12.1298 eV
Isipadu atom
37.3 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.0000569 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
2, 4, 6, 8
Aplikasi
Xenon is used in flash lamps and arc lamps, and in photographic flashes.
Xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.
In nuclear energy applications, xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert nature is desirable.
Xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.
In nuclear energy applications, xenon is used in bubble chambers, probes, and in other areas where a high molecular weight and inert nature is desirable.
Xenon is not toxic, but its compounds are highly toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
124Xe, 126Xe, 128Xe, 129Xe, 130Xe, 131Xe, 132Xe, 134Xe, 136XeIsotop tidak stabil
110Xe, 111Xe, 112Xe, 113Xe, 114Xe, 115Xe, 116Xe, 117Xe, 118Xe, 119Xe, 120Xe, 121Xe, 122Xe, 123Xe, 125Xe, 127Xe, 133Xe, 135Xe, 137Xe, 138Xe, 139Xe, 140Xe, 141Xe, 142Xe, 143Xe, 144Xe, 145Xe, 146Xe, 147Xe