Radon

86
Rn
Kumpulan
18
Kala
6
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
86
86
136
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
86
Berat atom
[222]
Nombor jisim
222
Kategori
Gas adi
Warna
Tidak berwarna
Radioaktif
Ya
The name was derived from radium; called niton at first, from the Latin word nitens meaning shining
Struktur hablur
Tiada
Sejarah
Radon was discovered in 1900 by Friedrich Ernst Dorn in Halle, Germany.

He reported some experiments in which he noticed that radium compounds emanate a radioactive gas.

In 1910, Sir William Ramsay and Robert Whytlaw-Gray isolated radon, determined its density, and determined that it was the heaviest known gas.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Rn
Upon condensation, radon glows because of the intense radiation it produces
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Gas
Ketumpatan
0.00973 g/cm3
Takat lebur
202 K | -71.15 °C | -96.07 °F
Takat didih
211.3 K | -61.85 °C | -79.33 °F
Haba pelakuran
3 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
17 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.094 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
Tiada
Banyak pada alam semesta
Tiada
Illustration
Kredit imej: Images-of-elements
Illustration of radon
Nombor CAS
10043-92-2
Nombor PubChem CID
24857
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
120 pm
Jejari kovalen
150 pm
Keelektronegatifan
-
Kebolehan mengion
10.7485 eV
Isipadu atom
50.5 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.0000364 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
2, 4, 6
Aplikasi
Radon is used in hydrologic research that studies the interaction between ground water and streams.

Radon has been produced commercially for use in radiation therapy.

Radon has been used in implantable seeds, made of gold or glass, primarily used to treat cancers.
Radon is highly radioactive and a carcinogen
Isotop
Isotop stabil
-
Isotop tidak stabil
195Rn, 196Rn, 197Rn, 198Rn, 199Rn, 200Rn, 201Rn, 202Rn, 203Rn, 204Rn, 205Rn, 206Rn, 207Rn, 208Rn, 209Rn, 210Rn, 211Rn, 212Rn, 213Rn, 214Rn, 215Rn, 216Rn, 217Rn, 218Rn, 219Rn, 220Rn, 221Rn, 222Rn, 223Rn, 224Rn, 225Rn, 226Rn, 227Rn, 228Rn