Fluorin
9
F
Kumpulan
17
Kala
2
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
9
9
10
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
9
Berat atom
18.9984032
Nombor jisim
19
Kategori
Halogen
Warna
Tidak berwarna
Radioaktif
Tidak
Daripada perkataan Latin dan Perancis fluere, aliran
Struktur hablur
Pusat Tapak Monoklinik
Sejarah
In 1529, Georigius Agricola described the use of fluorspar as a flux.
In 1670 Heinrich Schwandhard found that glass was etched when exposed to fluorspar treated with acid.
In 1810, French scientist Andre-Marie Ampere proposed that fluoric acid was a compound of hydrogen with a new element.
The element was finally isolated in 1886 by Henri Moissan.
In 1670 Heinrich Schwandhard found that glass was etched when exposed to fluorspar treated with acid.
In 1810, French scientist Andre-Marie Ampere proposed that fluoric acid was a compound of hydrogen with a new element.
The element was finally isolated in 1886 by Henri Moissan.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 7
Konfigurasi elektron
[He] 2s2 2p5
Fluorine reacts violently with water to produce oxygen
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Gas
Ketumpatan
0.001696 g/cm3
Takat lebur
53.53 K | -219.62 °C | -363.32 °F
Takat didih
85.03 K | -188.12 °C | -306.62 °F
Haba pelakuran
0.26 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
3.27 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.824 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.054%
Banyak pada alam semesta
0.00004%
Kredit imej: Images-of-elements
Fluorine gas, but only as photomontage, because fluorine reacts even with glass
Nombor CAS
7782-41-4
Nombor PubChem CID
24524
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
42 pm
Jejari kovalen
64 pm
Keelektronegatifan
3.98 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
17.4228 eV
Isipadu atom
17.1 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.000279 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
-1
Aplikasi
Compounds of fluorine, including sodium fluoride, are used in toothpaste and in drinking water to prevent dental cavities.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) now serve as replacements for CFC refrigerants.
Fluorine and its compounds are used in processing nuclear fuel.
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) now serve as replacements for CFC refrigerants.
Fluorine and its compounds are used in processing nuclear fuel.
Fluorine is highly toxic and corrosive
Isotop
Isotop stabil
19FIsotop tidak stabil
14F, 15F, 16F, 17F, 18F, 20F, 21F, 22F, 23F, 24F, 25F, 26F, 27F, 28F, 29F, 30F, 31F