Plutonium
94
Pu
Kumpulan
Tiada
Kala
7
Blok
f
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
94
94
150
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
94
Berat atom
[244]
Nombor jisim
244
Kategori
Aktinid
Warna
Perak
Radioaktif
Ya
Named after the planet Pluto
Struktur hablur
Monoklinik Ringkas
Sejarah
Plutonium was first produced in 1940 by Glenn T. Seaborg, Edwin M. McMillan, Joseph W. Kennedy and Arthur Wahl.
Plutonium-238 was produced by deuteron bombardment of uranium-238 in the 60-inch cyclotron at the University of California, Berkeley.
The Berkeley team made neptunium-238 which decayed to plutonium-238.
Plutonium-238 was produced by deuteron bombardment of uranium-238 in the 60-inch cyclotron at the University of California, Berkeley.
The Berkeley team made neptunium-238 which decayed to plutonium-238.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
Konfigurasi elektron
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
The atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan in 1945 had a plutonium core
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Pepejal
Ketumpatan
19.816 g/cm3
Takat lebur
912.55 K | 639.4 °C | 1182.92 °F
Takat didih
3501.15 K | 3228 °C | 5842.4 °F
Haba pelakuran
Tiada
Haba pengewapan
325 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
-
Banyak pada kerak bumi
Tiada
Banyak pada alam semesta
Tiada
Kredit imej: Wikimedia Commons (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
A ring of weapons-grade 99.96% pure electrorefined plutonium, enough for one bomb core
Nombor CAS
7440-07-5
Nombor PubChem CID
23940
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
159 pm
Jejari kovalen
187 pm
Keelektronegatifan
1.28 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
6.0262 eV
Isipadu atom
12.32 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.0674 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Aplikasi
The isotope plutonium-239 is a key fissile component in nuclear weapons, due to its ease of fission and availability.
Plutonium-238 has also been used successfully to power artificial heart pacemakers, to reduce the risk of repeated surgery.
Plutonium-238 mixed with beryllium is used to generate neutrons for research purposes.
Plutonium-238 has also been used successfully to power artificial heart pacemakers, to reduce the risk of repeated surgery.
Plutonium-238 mixed with beryllium is used to generate neutrons for research purposes.
Plutonium is harmful due to its radioactivity
Isotop
Isotop stabil
-Isotop tidak stabil
228Pu, 229Pu, 230Pu, 231Pu, 232Pu, 233Pu, 234Pu, 235Pu, 236Pu, 237Pu, 238Pu, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Pu, 242Pu, 243Pu, 244Pu, 245Pu, 246Pu, 247Pu