Klorin
17
Cl
Kumpulan
17
Kala
3
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
17
17
18
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
17
Berat atom
35.453
Nombor jisim
35
Kategori
Halogen
Warna
Kuning
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the Greek word chloro, greenish yellow
Struktur hablur
Pusat Tapak Orthorhombic
Sejarah
Around 1630, chlorine was recognized as a gas by the Belgian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont.
Elemental chlorine was first prepared and studied in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
By 1810, the scientific consensus was that chlorine was actually a compound that contained oxygen.
In 1811, Sir Humphry Davy concluded the new gas was in fact a new element.
Elemental chlorine was first prepared and studied in 1774 by Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.
By 1810, the scientific consensus was that chlorine was actually a compound that contained oxygen.
In 1811, Sir Humphry Davy concluded the new gas was in fact a new element.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 7
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
Tree frogs have a chlorine compound in their skin that is a very powerful pain killer
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Gas
Ketumpatan
0.003214 g/cm3
Takat lebur
171.65 K | -101.5 °C | -150.7 °F
Takat didih
239.11 K | -34.04 °C | -29.27 °F
Haba pelakuran
3.2 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
10.2 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.479 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.017%
Banyak pada alam semesta
0.0001%
Nombor CAS
7782-50-5
Nombor PubChem CID
24526
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
79 pm
Jejari kovalen
102 pm
Keelektronegatifan
3.16 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
12.9676 eV
Isipadu atom
22.7 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.000089 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Aplikasi
Chlorine is used for producing safe drinking water.
It is also extensively used in the production of paper products, dyestuffs, textiles, petroleum products, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, food, solvents, paints, plastics, and many other consumer products.
Chlorinated compounds are used mostly for sanitation, pulp bleaching, disinfectants, and textile processing.
It is also extensively used in the production of paper products, dyestuffs, textiles, petroleum products, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, food, solvents, paints, plastics, and many other consumer products.
Chlorinated compounds are used mostly for sanitation, pulp bleaching, disinfectants, and textile processing.
Elemental chlorine at high concentrations is extremely dangerous and poisonous
Isotop
Isotop stabil
35Cl, 37ClIsotop tidak stabil
28Cl, 29Cl, 30Cl, 31Cl, 32Cl, 33Cl, 34Cl, 36Cl, 38Cl, 39Cl, 40Cl, 41Cl, 42Cl, 43Cl, 44Cl, 45Cl, 46Cl, 47Cl, 48Cl, 49Cl, 50Cl, 51Cl