Zink
30
Zn
Kumpulan
12
Kala
4
Blok
d
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
30
30
35
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
30
Berat atom
65.38
Nombor jisim
65
Kategori
Logam peralihan
Warna
Kelabu
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the German word Zink, of obscure origin
Struktur hablur
Hexagonal Ringkas
Sejarah
Metallic zinc was produced in the 13th century A.D. India by reducing calamine with organic substances such as wool.
The metal was rediscovered in Europe by Andreas Sigismund Marggraf in 1746.
He heated a mixture of calamine ore and carbon in a closed vessel without copper to produce the metal.
The metal was rediscovered in Europe by Andreas Sigismund Marggraf in 1746.
He heated a mixture of calamine ore and carbon in a closed vessel without copper to produce the metal.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 2
Konfigurasi elektron
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
Zinc is referred to in nonscientific contexts as spelter
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Pepejal
Ketumpatan
7.134 g/cm3
Takat lebur
692.68 K | 419.53 °C | 787.15 °F
Takat didih
1180.15 K | 907 °C | 1664.6 °F
Haba pelakuran
7.35 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
119 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.388 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.0078%
Banyak pada alam semesta
0.00003%
Nombor CAS
7440-66-6
Nombor PubChem CID
23994
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
134 pm
Jejari kovalen
122 pm
Keelektronegatifan
1.65 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
9.3942 eV
Isipadu atom
9.2 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
1.16 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
1, 2
Aplikasi
Because of its corrosion resistance, zinc is often plated to other metals in a process called galvanization.
Zinc is an essential trace element for animals and plants.
Large quantities of zinc are used to produce die castings, which are used extensively by the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries.
Zinc is an essential trace element for animals and plants.
Large quantities of zinc are used to produce die castings, which are used extensively by the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries.
Zinc is not considered to be particularly toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
64Zn, 66Zn, 67Zn, 68Zn, 70ZnIsotop tidak stabil
54Zn, 55Zn, 56Zn, 57Zn, 58Zn, 59Zn, 60Zn, 61Zn, 62Zn, 63Zn, 65Zn, 69Zn, 71Zn, 72Zn, 73Zn, 74Zn, 75Zn, 76Zn, 77Zn, 78Zn, 79Zn, 80Zn, 81Zn, 82Zn, 83Zn