Yterbium
70
Yb
Kumpulan
Tiada
Kala
6
Blok
f
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
70
70
103
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
70
Berat atom
173.054
Nombor jisim
173
Kategori
Lantanid
Warna
Perak
Radioaktif
Tidak
Ytterbium was named after Ytterby, a town in Sweden
Struktur hablur
Pusat Wajah Kubik
Sejarah
Ytterbium was discovered by the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac in the year 1878.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
In 1907, in Paris, George Urbain separated ytterbia into two constituents.
Ytterbium metal was first made in 1937 by Klemm and Bonner by heating ytterbium chloride and potassium together.
A relatively pure sample of the metal was obtained only in 1953.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 32, 8, 2
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
Ytterbium is recovered commercially from monazite sand
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Pepejal
Ketumpatan
6.965 g/cm3
Takat lebur
1097.15 K | 824 °C | 1515.2 °F
Takat didih
1469.15 K | 1196 °C | 2184.8 °F
Haba pelakuran
7.7 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
160 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.155 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.00028%
Banyak pada alam semesta
2×10-7%
Nombor CAS
7440-64-4
Nombor PubChem CID
23992
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
176 pm
Jejari kovalen
187 pm
Keelektronegatifan
1.1 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
6.2542 eV
Isipadu atom
24.79 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.349 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
2, 3
Aplikasi
Ytterbium fiber laser amplifiers are used in marking and engraving.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium compounds are also used as catalysts in the organic chemical industry.
Ytterbium can be used as a dopant to help improve the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel.
Ytterbium is considered to be moderately toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
168Yb, 170Yb, 171Yb, 172Yb, 173Yb, 174Yb, 176YbIsotop tidak stabil
148Yb, 149Yb, 150Yb, 151Yb, 152Yb, 153Yb, 154Yb, 155Yb, 156Yb, 157Yb, 158Yb, 159Yb, 160Yb, 161Yb, 162Yb, 163Yb, 164Yb, 165Yb, 166Yb, 167Yb, 169Yb, 175Yb, 177Yb, 178Yb, 179Yb, 180Yb, 181Yb