Plumbum
82
Pb
Kumpulan
14
Kala
6
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
82
82
125
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
82
Berat atom
207.2
Nombor jisim
207
Kategori
Logam lemah
Warna
Kelabu
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the Latin word plumbum
Struktur hablur
Pusat Wajah Kubik
Sejarah
Metallic lead beads dating back to 6400 BC have been found in Çatalhöyük in modern-day Turkey.
The Romans also used lead in molten form to secure iron pins that held together large limestone blocks in certain monumental buildings.
In alchemy, lead was thought to be the oldest metal and was associated with the planet Saturn.
The Romans also used lead in molten form to secure iron pins that held together large limestone blocks in certain monumental buildings.
In alchemy, lead was thought to be the oldest metal and was associated with the planet Saturn.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
Pencil leads in wooden pencils have never been made from lead
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Pepejal
Ketumpatan
11.342 g/cm3
Takat lebur
600.61 K | 327.46 °C | 621.43 °F
Takat didih
2022.15 K | 1749 °C | 3180.2 °F
Haba pelakuran
4.77 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
178 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.129 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
0.00099%
Banyak pada alam semesta
1×10-6%
Nombor CAS
7439-92-1
Nombor PubChem CID
5352425
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
175 pm
Jejari kovalen
146 pm
Keelektronegatifan
2.33 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
7.4167 eV
Isipadu atom
18.17 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.353 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
-4, 2, 4
Aplikasi
Large quantities of lead, both as the metal and as the dioxide, are used in storage batteries.
Lead is used as electrodes in the process of electrolysis.
It is added to brass to reduce machine tool wear.
Lead, in either pure form or alloyed with tin, or antimony is the traditional material for bullets and shot in firearms use.
Lead is used as electrodes in the process of electrolysis.
It is added to brass to reduce machine tool wear.
Lead, in either pure form or alloyed with tin, or antimony is the traditional material for bullets and shot in firearms use.
Lead and its compounds are poisonous
Isotop
Isotop stabil
204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208PbIsotop tidak stabil
178Pb, 179Pb, 180Pb, 181Pb, 182Pb, 183Pb, 184Pb, 185Pb, 186Pb, 187Pb, 188Pb, 189Pb, 190Pb, 191Pb, 192Pb, 193Pb, 194Pb, 195Pb, 196Pb, 197Pb, 198Pb, 199Pb, 200Pb, 201Pb, 202Pb, 203Pb, 205Pb, 209Pb, 210Pb, 211Pb, 212Pb, 213Pb, 214Pb, 215Pb