Bismut
83
Bi
Kumpulan
15
Kala
6
Blok
p
Proton
Elektron
Neutron
83
83
126
Ciri-Ciri Am
Nombor atom
83
Berat atom
208.9804
Nombor jisim
209
Kategori
Logam lemah
Warna
Kelabu
Radioaktif
Tidak
From the German Weisse Masse, meaning white mass
Struktur hablur
Pusat Tapak Monoklinik
Sejarah
Bismuth has been known since ancient times, so no one person is credited with its discovery.
The element was confused in early times with tin and lead because of its resemblance to those elements.
In 1753, French chemist Claude François Geoffroy demonstrated that this metal is distinct from lead and tin.
The element was confused in early times with tin and lead because of its resemblance to those elements.
In 1753, French chemist Claude François Geoffroy demonstrated that this metal is distinct from lead and tin.
Bilangan elektron per petala
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Konfigurasi elektron
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Bismuth has unusually high electrical resistance for a metal
Ciri-Ciri Fizikal
Fasa
Pepejal
Ketumpatan
9.78 g/cm3
Takat lebur
544.65 K | 271.5 °C | 520.7 °F
Takat didih
1837.15 K | 1564 °C | 2847.2 °F
Haba pelakuran
10.9 kJ/mol
Haba pengewapan
160 kJ/mol
Muatan haba molar
0.122 J/g·K
Banyak pada kerak bumi
2.5×10-6%
Banyak pada alam semesta
7×10-8%
Nombor CAS
7440-69-9
Nombor PubChem CID
5359367
Ciri-Ciri Atom
Jejari atom
156 pm
Jejari kovalen
148 pm
Keelektronegatifan
2.02 (Skala Pauling)
Kebolehan mengion
7.2856 eV
Isipadu atom
21.3 cm3/mol
Daya pengaliran terma
0.0797 W/cm·K
Keadaan pengoksidaan
-3, 3, 5
Aplikasi
Bismuth is used in producing malleable irons and is used as a catalyst for making acrylic fibers.
Bismuth oxychloride is used in cosmetics, as a pigment in paint for eye shadows, hair sprays and nail polishes.
It has also been used as a replacement for lead in shot, bullets and less-lethal riot gun ammunition.
Bismuth oxychloride is used in cosmetics, as a pigment in paint for eye shadows, hair sprays and nail polishes.
It has also been used as a replacement for lead in shot, bullets and less-lethal riot gun ammunition.
Bismuth is considered to be non-toxic
Isotop
Isotop stabil
-Isotop tidak stabil
184Bi, 185Bi, 186Bi, 187Bi, 188Bi, 189Bi, 190Bi, 191Bi, 192Bi, 193Bi, 194Bi, 195Bi, 196Bi, 197Bi, 198Bi, 199Bi, 200Bi, 201Bi, 202Bi, 203Bi, 204Bi, 205Bi, 206Bi, 207Bi, 208Bi, 209Bi, 210Bi, 211Bi, 212Bi, 213Bi, 214Bi, 215Bi, 216Bi, 217Bi, 218Bi